Study 9G41 Main |
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A finesse is an attempt to win a trick, or develop a subsequent trick in the same suit, with a card that is not the highest in its suit by leading through an opponent who has a higher card. If the leading side also has the highest card in the suit, it is a primary finesse, which is generally assumed by default. If the leading side does not have the highest card, it is a secondary finesse.
1. Primary finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 9 | Q! | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
2. Secondary finesse
NT win 1/2 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 10 | K! | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
3. Double finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 6 | 10! | 7 | ||
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 4 | A | 3 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | J | Q | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
4. Secondary double finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 8 | 9! | 6 | ||
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 4 | A | 3 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 10 | J | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
If you think West has A play
J first then
K.
5. Preparatory double finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | Q | A | 4 | ||
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 5 | K | 6 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 7 | 8 | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
6. Secondary prepatory double finesse
NT win 4/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | J | K | A | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | A | 3 | 4 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 5 | 3 | 4 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 4. S | ![]() | 6 | 7 | |
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South leads | ![]() |
Also works if West has A-J-x-x.
7. Repeat finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 5 | 2! | 7 | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
8. Secondary repeat finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 6 | 2! | A | ||
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | A | ![]() | ![]() | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
9. Entry retention finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 4 | ||
![]() | 2. S | ![]() | 7 | 10 | 5 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 8 | J | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
10. Secondary entry retention finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 6 | 2 | 4 | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
11. Delayed repeat finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 5 | J! | 8 | ||
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 3 | A | ![]() | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 7 | Q | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
12. Secondary delayed repeat finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 5 | 10! | 6 | ||
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 3 | A | ![]() | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 9 | J | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
13. Combined finesse
NT win 2/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 7 | 10! | Q | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | ![]() | A | 2 | ||
![]() | 3. W | ![]() | J! | ||||
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South leads | ![]() |
14. Secondary combined finesse
NT win 1/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 7 | 9! | J | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | ![]() | A | 2 | ||
![]() | 3. W | ![]() | 10! | A | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
15. Two-way finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 7 | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
Which way to finesse may be a complete guess.
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
16. Secondary two-way finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 7 | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
Options are to finesse 9 or win Q and finesse 10.
17. Backward finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | Q | K | 7 | |
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 2 | ||
![]() | 3. N | ![]() | 8 | 9 | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
Most common on defense with Q or
10 in view.
18. Secondary backward finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? bi? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | J | Q | 5 | |
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 6 | 8 | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
Most common on defense with J or
9 in view.
19. Surround attack finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | K | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
Most common on defense with K or
J in view.
20. Secondary surround attack finesse
NT win 2/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | Q | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
Most common on defense with Q or
10 in view.
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
21. Tertiary surround attack finesse
NT win 1/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | J | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
Most common on defense with J or
9 in view.
22. Squash finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | K | A | J | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
23. Secondary squash finesse
NT win 2/3 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
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South leads | ![]() |
24. Double squash finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | K | A | 7 | ||
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | Q | A | ![]() | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
25. Secondary double squash finesse
NT win 4/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | A | 5 | 8 | ||
![]() | 2. W | ![]() | 2 | J | A | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | |||||
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South leads | ![]() |
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
26. Deep finesse
NT win 2/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 8 | 9! | K | |
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South leads | ![]() |
27. Secondary deep finesse
NT win 1/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 7 | 8! | Q | |
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South leads | ![]() |
Appropriate only if East is marked for the ace.
28. Intrafinesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 6 | 8! | 10 | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | 2 | Q | A | ||
![]() | 3. N | ![]() | K | A | J | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
29. Secondary intrafinesse
NT win 3/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 4 | 7! | 10 | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | 2 | J | A | ||
![]() | 3. N | ![]() | A | 3 | 9 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 4. E | ![]() | 8 | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
30. Preparatory duck finesse
NT win 2/3 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | K | 5! | 6 | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
31. Obligatory duck finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 6 | K | 8 | ||
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 9 | 3! | A | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
32. Entry retention combined finesse
NT win 4/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 5 | J! | K | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | A | 3 | 4 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 6 | 8 | 4 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 4. S | ![]() | 7 | 10 | |
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South leads | ![]() |
33. Unblock finesse
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | K | Q! | 8 | |
![]() | 2. W | ![]() | A | 3 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 3. N | ![]() | 9 | 10 | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
34. Unblock combined finesse
NT win 3/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 3 | K | J! | ||
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | A | ![]() | 2 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 8 | 10! | |||
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West leads | ![]() |
35. Unblock duck finesse
NT win 4/6 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 3 | Q | 9! | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | A | 5 | 3 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | K | 4! | 5 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 4. W | ![]() | 4 | 9 | K |
![]() | ![]() | 5. S | ![]() | 7 | 8! | ||
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West leads | ![]() |
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
36. Preparatory unblock finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 5 | K | 8 | |
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | ![]() | A | 6 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 7 | 9 | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
37. Entry retention unblock dual finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 3 | J! | 5 | ||
![]() | 2. S | ![]() | K | A | 6 | ||
![]() | 3. N | ![]() | 7 | 9 | 4 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 4. S | ![]() | 4 | Q | |
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South leads | ![]() |
38. Forced revelation double finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 6 | 4 | 5 | |
![]() | 2. S | ![]() | Q | A | ![]() | ||
![]() | 3. N | ![]() | 5 | A | 3 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 4. S | ![]() | 7 | 8 | |
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South leads | ![]() |
39. High-risk finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 9 | J! | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
If East has Q, South wins only 2 tricks.
40. Finesse refusal establishment
NT win 3/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 8 | A! | 2 | |
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | |||||
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South leads | ![]() |
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
41. Finesse refusal entry
NT win 5/6 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | Q | 3 | A! | |
![]() | 2. S | ![]() | 2 | J | 3 | ||
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West leads | ![]() |
42. Overtake entry finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 7 | A! | ![]() | |
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 6 | Q | 9 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 8 | 10 | ![]() | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
43. Overtake gambit entry finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 5 | K! | 8 | |
![]() | 2. N | ![]() | 9 | Q | 6 | ||
![]() | 3. S | ![]() | 6 | A! | 9 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 4. N | ![]() | |||
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South leads | ![]() |
44. Finesse-assist duck
NT win 2/3 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 3 | 6 | 2! | |
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West leads | ![]() |
If North is dummy, play assumes West has 10.
45. Gambit entry finesse
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
not | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 7? | J! | 9 | |
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South leads | ![]() |
West can defeat, but Q hop is rare in practice.
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
46. Winner retention anti one-suit squeeze
NT win all | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. S | ![]() | |||||
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South leads | ![]() |
47. Entry duck unblock finesse
NT win 3/6 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 8! | 3 | 10! | |
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West leads | ![]() |
48. Forced entry unblock finesse
NT win 3/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 8 | 3 | J! | ||
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West leads | ![]() |
49. Entry hop and unblock finesse
NT win 3/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | J! | A | K! | |
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West leads | ![]() |
50. Insurance finesse
NT win 5/6 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 4 | 10! | J | |
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South leads | ![]() |
Ensures 5 tricks at the cost of 1 if J fell.
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
51. Avoidance finesse
NT win 4/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto? | ![]() | 1. S | ![]() | 6 | 9! | ||
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South leads | ![]() |
52. Cover anti finesse
NT win 1/3 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | K! | |||
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West leads | ![]() |
53. Non-cover anti finesse
NT win 1/3 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 2! | |||
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West leads | ![]() |
54. High cover anti finesse
NT win 3/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
not? | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | K! | 4 | 3 | |
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West leads | ![]() |
With exit North only needs South to have 8.
55. Middle cover anti finesse
NT win 4/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
not? | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | J! | Q | A | |
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West leads | ![]() |
Without exit North must hope South has 8-7.
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
56. Repeat cover anti finesse
NT win 1/6 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | Q! | K | 5 | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | 8 | A | 2 | ||
![]() | 3. W | ![]() | J! | A | ![]() | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | 4. E | ![]() | 10 | K | 3 |
![]() | ![]() | 5. W | ![]() | 7 | |||
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West leads | ![]() |
57. Non-cover anti finesse establishment
NT win 2/6 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 6! | 3 | 2 | |
![]() | 2. W | ![]() | 7! | 4 | ![]() | ||
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West leads | ![]() |
58. Entry block anti finesse
NT win 1/6 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | Q! | |||
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West leads | ![]() |
59. Entry block anti combined finesse
NT win 3/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | Q! | |||
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West leads | ![]() |
If West leads K first, North must duck.
60. Entry denial hop anti finesse
NT win 2/6 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
auto | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | A! | 9 | 2 | |
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West leads | ![]() |
If Q or
J led, North must duck.
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
61. Finesse refusal anti establishment
NT win 2/5 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
bi | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 2 | 9 | 5! | |
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West leads | ![]() |
62. Duck to avail guess
NT win 2/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
not | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 5 | K | 3! | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | 4 | A | 2 | ||
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West leads | ![]() |
Presumes dummy is West or East.
63. Cover to avail guess
NT win 2/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
not | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | Q! | K | 3 | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | 4 | A | 2 | ||
![]() | 3. W | ![]() | 5 | ||||
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West leads | ![]() |
Presumes dummy is West or East.
64. Duck to avail finesse
NT win 2/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
not | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 9 | Q | 3! | |
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West leads | ![]() |
Presumes dummy is West or East.
65. Known card release to avail finesse
NT win 1/4 | ![]() | Trick | Lead | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | |
not | ![]() | 1. W | ![]() | 2 | J | 4 | |
![]() | 2. E | ![]() | 5 | 8 | Q! | ||
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West leads | ![]() |
Presumes dummy is West or East.
Study 9G41 Main | ![]() | Top Finesse |
© 2014 Richard Pavlicek