Study 8C25 Main
| 
Attitude Signals
|
 by Richard Pavlicek |
Attitude signals, by partnership agreement, follow one of two basic philosophies: (1) Standard, where a high card encourages and the lowest card discourages, or (2) Upside-down, where a high card discourages and the lowest card encourages. Traditionally, the standard philosophy was played almost universally, but the modern trend is toward upside-down. Both camps have advantages and disadvantages. This study will attempt to determine which method is better in theory by looking at common scenarios. Notrump is presumed, though the same would apply at a suit contract if purposes to obtain a ruff are excluded.
In practice, attitude signals involve more than just the holding in the suit led. For example, you might want to encourage with a bad holding, or discourage with a good holding, to achieve the desired defense on the deal as a whole. This aspect must be ignored, since only single-suit layouts will be considered (and I see no reason why it would affect a comparison of the two methods). This study also presumes the general case, i.e., the bidding did not reveal specific information about leader’s or signaler’s length or strength in the suit led.
Each table analyzes a fixed holding for leader and dummy, with every possible holding for signaler, except a singleton, a holding that would overtake (e.g., A-x when partner leads the king), or length that would give declarer a singleton or void. For each of signaler’s holdings, the standard and upside-down signals are shown, with flaws (if any) indicated as follows:
| Flaw | Code | Explanation | Value
|
|---|
| Ambiguous | a | shows opposite attitude in equal cases | 1
|
| Misread likely | m | shows opposite attitude in more cases | 3
|
| Technical loss | t | loses a trick outright or blocks the suit | 4 |
Flaw values were decided arbitrarily. The ambiguous (a) flaw value is effectively 2, because it applies to both encouraging and discouraging holdings, while (m) only applies to the case likely to be misread. This 2:3 ratio seems fair, since ambiguous cases will usually be judged right in practice, but “misread likely” cases usually not.
A technical loss (t) is determined by expected card play. Regardless of who wins the first trick, the second lead in the suit must be made by leader if the signal intent was encouraging, or by signaler if the signal intent was discouraging. Note that this requirement is based on intent, so situations that may be ambiguous or misread are not penalized twice; i.e., the intended message will be presumed for play purposes. From the third trick on, either defender may lead the suit, to best advantage. Except for these lead restrictions, double-dummy play is presumed by both sides (defense and declarer).
In the tables that follow, signaler’s holdings are shown from best to worst (reading downward by column). Holdings are tinted according to their intended signal: green = encouraging (continue), red = discouraging (stop). The bottom row of each table shows the number of cases, encouraging cases, standard flaws and upside-down flaws, with cumulative totals in parentheses.
| Study 8C25 Main |  | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds A-K-J
1. Leader A K J 5 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q 10 9 8 | 10 | 8a | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8a | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 | 10 | 9m | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 | 9m | 10 | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 | 10 | 8a | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8a | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8a
|
| Q 10 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 8 | 8 | 8a | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 7 | 7 | 8a
|
| Q 10 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 10 8 | 8m | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8a
|
| Q 10 | 10 | 10m | Q 7 | 7m | 7 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | 10 7 | 7 | 10
|
| Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Cases 50 (50) Enc 25 (25) Std flaws 21 (21) UD flaws 20 (20) |
2. Leader A K J 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q 10 9 8 | 10 | 8a | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8a | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 | 10 | 9m | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 | 9m | 10 | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 | 10 | 8a | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8a | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8a
|
| Q 10 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 8 | 8 | 8a | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 7 | 7 | 8a
|
| Q 10 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 10 8 | 8m | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8a
|
| Q 10 | 10 | 10m | Q 7 | 7m | 7 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | 10 7 | 7 | 10
|
| Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Cases 50 (100) Enc 25 (50) Std flaws 21 (42) UD flaws 20 (40) |
3. Leader A K J 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q 10 9 8 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 8 | 10 | 8m | Q 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 7 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 7 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 6 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q 10 9 | 10 | 9m | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10t | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10t | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 9 5 | 5 | 10t | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 | 9m | 10 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 | 10 | 8m | Q 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 8 | 8 | 8m | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| Q 10 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 7 6 5 | 7m | 5 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 10 8 | 8m | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q 10 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 7 5 | 7m | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q 10 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 7 | 7m | 7 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q 10 | 10 | 10m | Q 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | 10 7 | 7 | 10 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 5 | 5m | 5 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| Cases 112 (212) Enc 56 (106) Std flaws 33 (75) UD flaws 48 (88) |
4. Leader A K J Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q 10 9 8 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 8 | 10 | 8m | Q 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 7 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 7 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 6 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 9 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q 10 9 | 10 | 9m | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 9 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 | 9m | 10 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q 10 8 | 10 | 8m | Q 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 8 | 8 | 8m | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| Q 10 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 7 6 5 | 7m | 5 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 10 8 | 8m | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q 10 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 7 5 | 7m | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q 10 5 | 10 | 5 | Q 7 | 7m | 7 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q 10 | 10 | 10m | Q 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | 10 7 | 7 | 10 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 5 | 5m | 5 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| Cases 112 (324) Enc 56 (162) Std flaws 33 (108) UD flaws 36 (124) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds A-K-10
5. Leader A K 10 5 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8 | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Q J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 9 | Q | Q | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 8 | 8 | 8 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8m
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 7 | 7 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7
|
| Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Cases 50 (374) Enc 39 (201) Std flaws 18 (126) UD flaws 18 (142) |
6. Leader A K 10 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8 | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Q J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 9 | Q | Q | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 8 | 8 | 8 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8m
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 7 | 7 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7
|
| Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Cases 50 (424) Enc 39 (240) Std flaws 18 (144) UD flaws 18 (160) |
7. Leader A K 10 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Q J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 5 | 5m | 5
|
| Q J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | Q 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8m | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Q J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q J 9 | Q | Q | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 9 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Q J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | Q 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | Q 8 | 8 | 8m | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | Q 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 7 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 5 | Q | Q | Q 7 | 7 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 6 5 | 6m | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 5 | 5m | 5 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| Cases 112 (536) Enc 86 (326) Std flaws 33 (177) UD flaws 33 (193) |
8. Leader A K 10 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Q J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 5 | 5m | 5
|
| Q J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | Q 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8m | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Q J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q J 9 | Q | Q | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 9 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Q J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | Q 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | Q 8 | 8 | 8m | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | Q 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 7 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 5 | Q | Q | Q 7 | 7 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 6 5 | 6m | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | Q 5 | 5m | 5 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| Cases 112 (648) Enc 86 (412) Std flaws 33 (210) UD flaws 33 (226) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds A-K-9
9. Leader A K 9 5 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 10 8 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 | 10 | 8m | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 10 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Q J 10 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 10 | Q | Q | Q 10 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 10 | 10 | 10m | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 | J | J | 10 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 8 | 8 | 8m | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 7 | 7 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7
|
| Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Cases 50 (698) Enc 39 (451) Std flaws 18 (228) UD flaws 15 (241) |
10. Leader A K 9 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 10 8 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 | 10 | 8m | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 10 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Q J 10 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 10 | Q | Q | Q 10 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 10 | 10 | 10m | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 | J | J | 10 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 8 | 8 | 8m | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 7 | 7 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7
|
| Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Cases 50 (748) Enc 39 (490) Std flaws 18 (246) UD flaws 15 (256) |
11. Leader A K 9 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 10 8 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Q J 10 8 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 5 | 5m | 5
|
| Q J 10 8 5 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 10 8 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 10 7 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 | 10 | 8mt | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 10 7 5 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Q J 10 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 10 6 5 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 10 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 | 10 | 7t | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q J 10 5 | Q | Q | Q 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| Q J 10 | Q | Q | Q 10 6 | 10 | 6t | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 10 5 | 10 | 5t | J 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 10 | 10 | 10m | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 5 | J | J | 10 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Q J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 | J | J | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | Q 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | Q 8 | 8 | 8m | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | Q 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 7 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 5 | Q | Q | Q 7 | 7 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 6 5 | 6m | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 5 | 5m | 5 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| Cases 112 (860) Enc 86 (576) Std flaws 33 (279) UD flaws 43 (299) |
12. Leader A K 9 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 10 8 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Q J 10 8 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 5 | 5m | 5
|
| Q J 10 8 5 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 10 8 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 10 7 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 | 10 | 8m | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 10 7 5 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Q J 10 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 10 6 5 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 10 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q J 10 5 | Q | Q | Q 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| Q J 10 | Q | Q | Q 10 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 10 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 10 | 10 | 10m | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 5 | J | J | 10 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Q J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 | J | J | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | Q 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | Q 8 | 8 | 8m | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | Q 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 7 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Q J 5 | Q | Q | Q 7 | 7 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 6 5 | 6m | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Q 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| Q 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | Q 5 | 5m | 5 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| Cases 112 (972) Enc 86 (662) Std flaws 33 (312) UD flaws 27 (326) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds A-K-x
13. Leader A K 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| Q J 10 9 8 | Q | Q | Q 10 9 8 | 10 | 8 | J 10 9 8 7 | J | J | J 7 | 7m | 7
|
| Q J 10 9 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 9 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 9 8 6 | J | J | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| Q J 10 9 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 9 8 | J | J | 10 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 10 9 | Q | Q | Q 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 9 7 6 | J | J | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10
|
| Q J 10 8 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 9 | 10 | 9m | J 10 9 7 | J | J | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 10 8 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 9 6 | J | J | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10
|
| Q J 10 8 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 10 9 | J | J | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 10 7 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10
|
| Q J 10 7 | Q | Q | Q 10 8 | 10 | 8 | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 10 6 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 | 9m | 10
|
| Q J 10 | Q | Q | Q 10 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| Q J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 10 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10
|
| Q J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 10 | 10 | 10m | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | Q 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| Q J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 10 | J | J | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | Q 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 7 | 7 | 10
|
| Q J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | Q 9 8 | 9 | 8 | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Q J 9 | Q | Q | Q 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | Q 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | Q 9 | 9 | 9m | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Q J 8 | Q | Q | Q 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 7 6 | 7m | 6 | Q 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Q J 7 | Q | Q | Q 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Q J 6 | Q | Q | Q 8 | 8 | 8 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| Q J | Q | Q | Q 7 6 | 7m | 6 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7 | 8m
|
| Q 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 7 | Q 7 | 7m | 7 | J 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| Q 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 6 | Q 6 | 6m | 6 | J 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| Cases 112 (1084) Enc 86 (748) Std flaws 33 (345) UD flaws 27 (353) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds K-Q-J
14. Leader K Q J 5 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A 10 9 8 | 10 | 8m | A 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | A 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 | 9m | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 9 | 10 | 9m | A 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 10 8 | 10 | 8m | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 | 8m | 10t | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| A 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | A 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 10 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 7 | 7 | 10t | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10t
|
| A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Cases 45 (1129) Enc 20 (768) Std flaws 15 (360) UD flaws 27 (380) |
15. Leader K Q J 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A 10 9 8 | 10 | 8m | A 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | A 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 | 9m | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 9 | 10 | 9m | A 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 10 8 | 10 | 8m | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 | 8m | 10t | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| A 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | A 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 10 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 7 | 7 | 10t | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10t
|
| A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| Cases 45 (1174) Enc 20 (788) Std flaws 15 (375) UD flaws 27 (407) |
16. Leader K Q J 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 7 | A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 6 | A 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A 10 9 8 5 | 10 | 5 | A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| A 10 9 8 | 10 | 8m | A 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A 10 9 7 6 | 10 | 6 | A 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9t
|
| A 10 9 7 5 | 10 | 5 | A 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9t
|
| A 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A 10 9 6 5 | 10 | 5 | A 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | A 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 9 5 | 10 | 5 | A 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A 10 9 | 10 | 9m | A 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 | 9m | 10 | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| A 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10t | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10t | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A 10 8 | 10 | 8m | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10t | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| A 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | A 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 | 8m | 10t | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | A 7 6 5 | 7m | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | A 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10t | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A 10 7 | 10 | 7 | A 7 5 | 7m | 5 | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10t | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | A 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 10 7 | 7 | 10t | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10t | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A 10 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10t | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| A 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 5 | 5 | 10t
|
| A 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Cases 106 (1280) Enc 50 (838) Std flaws 24 (399) UD flaws 75 (482) |
17. Leader K Q J 4 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 8 | 8 | 10t | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| 10 9 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| 10 9 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 7 | 7 | 10t | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| 10 9 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 9 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| 10 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10t | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 5 | 5 | 6
|
| 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 5 | 5 | 10t | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Cases 50 (1330) Enc 0 (838) Std flaws 0 (399) UD flaws 16 (498) |
18. Leader K Q J 3 Dummy A 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| 10 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| 10 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 9 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 4 | 4 | 9
|
| 10 9 8 7 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 8 7 4 | 4 | 8 | 9 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10t | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 6 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 9 8 7 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 5 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 8 6 4 | 4 | 8 | 9 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10t | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 8 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 9 8 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| 10 9 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10t | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9t | 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 8 4 | 4 | 10t | 9 8 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 6 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 8 | 8 | 10t | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9t | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 8 4 | 4 | 9t | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 5 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7 | 9 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 7 6 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10t | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| 10 9 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 7 5 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 7 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| 10 9 6 5 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10t | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| 10 9 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 7 4 | 4 | 10t | 9 7 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7
|
| 10 9 6 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 7 | 7 | 10t | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| 10 9 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 6 5 4 | 4 | 6 | 9 7 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| 10 9 5 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10t | 9 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| 10 9 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 6 4 | 4 | 10t | 9 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 4 | 4 | 7
|
| 10 9 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10t | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 5 4 | 4 | 6
|
| 10 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 5 4 | 4 | 10t | 9 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 6 5 | 5 | 6
|
| 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 5 | 5 | 10t | 9 6 | 6 | 9 | 6 4 | 4 | 6
|
| 10 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8 | 10 4 | 4 | 10t | 9 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 5 4 | 4 | 5
|
| Cases 112 (1442) Enc 0 (838) Std flaws 0 (399) UD flaws 72 (570) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds K-Q-10
19. Leader K Q 10 5 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | A 9 8 | 9 | 8 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 | J | J | A 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 7 | 7m | 8m
|
| A J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | A 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A J 7 | J | J | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Cases 45 (1487) Enc 34 (872) Std flaws 15 (414) UD flaws 15 (585) |
20. Leader K Q 10 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | A 9 8 | 9 | 8 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 | J | J | A 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 7 | 7m | 8m
|
| A J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | A 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A J 7 | J | J | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| Cases 45 (1532) Enc 34 (906) Std flaws 15 (429) UD flaws 15 (600) |
21. Leader K Q 10 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| A J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | A 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 8 | 9 | 8m | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9t
|
| A J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9t
|
| A J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 | J | J | A 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| A J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 9 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | A 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | A 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | A 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 7 | J | J | A 7 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | A 6 5 | 6m | 5 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 5 | J | J | J 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| A 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 5 | 5m | 5
|
| A 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Cases 106 (1638) Enc 80 (986) Std flaws 27 (456) UD flaws 35 (635) |
22. Leader K Q 10 4 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 8 | 8m | 9 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 9 7 | 7m | 9 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| J 9 | 9 | 9m | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 5 | 5m | 5 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Cases 50 (1688) Enc 25 (1011) Std flaws 21 (477) UD flaws 21 (656) |
23. Leader K Q 10 3 Dummy A 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| J 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 9 8 7 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7m | J 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 8 6 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 7 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9 | 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 8 5 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 8 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9t | 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 7 6 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9t | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 8 4 | 4 | 9t | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 9 7 5 4 | 9 | 4 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 8 | 8m | 9 | 8 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 7 4 | 9 | 4 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 7 | 9 | 7m | J 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 9 6 5 4 | 9 | 4 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 9 6 4 | 9 | 4 | J 7 | 7 | 7m | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 5 4 | 6m | 4 | 9 7 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 9 5 4 | 9 | 4 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 9 7 | 7m | 9 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | J 6 4 | 6m | 4 | 9 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 9 4 | 9 | 4 | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| J 9 | 9 | 9m | J 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 9 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 5 | 5m | 5 | 9 6 | 6 | 9 | 6 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | J 4 | 4m | 4 | 9 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 5 4 | 4 | 5m
|
| Cases 112 (1800) Enc 56 (1067) Std flaws 33 (510) UD flaws 45 (701) |
24. Leader K Q 10 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| A J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | A 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 8 | 9 | 8m | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 9 | J | J | A 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| A J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 9 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | A 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | A 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | A 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 7 | J | J | A 7 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | A 6 5 | 6m | 5 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 5 | J | J | J 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| A 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 5 | 5m | 5
|
| A 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Cases 106 (1906) Enc 80 (1147) Std flaws 27 (537) UD flaws 27 (728) |
25. Leader K Q 10 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| J 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 9 8 7 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7m | J 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 8 6 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 7 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9 | 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 8 5 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 8 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 7 6 4 | 9 | 4 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 8 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 9 7 5 4 | 9 | 4 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 8 | 8m | 9 | 8 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | J 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 9 7 4 | 9 | 4 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 9 7 | 9 | 7m | J 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 9 6 5 4 | 9 | 4 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | J 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 9 6 4 | 9 | 4 | J 7 | 7 | 7m | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 5 4 | 6m | 4 | 9 7 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 9 5 4 | 9 | 4 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 9 7 | 7m | 9 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 9 5 | 9 | 5 | J 6 4 | 6m | 4 | 9 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 7 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 9 4 | 9 | 4 | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| J 9 | 9 | 9m | J 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 9 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 5 | 5m | 5 | 9 6 | 6 | 9 | 6 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | J 4 | 4m | 4 | 9 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 5 4 | 4 | 5m
|
| Cases 112 (2018) Enc 56 (1203) Std flaws 33 (570) UD flaws 33 (761) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds K-Q-9
26. Leader K Q 9 5 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 10 8 | J | J | A 10 8 | 10 | 8m | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 7 | J | J | A 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| A J 10 6 | J | J | A 10 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 | J | J | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 | J | J | A 10 6 | 10 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 7 | 7m | 10
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | A 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 7 | J | J | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Cases 45 (2063) Enc 34 (1237) Std flaws 15 (585) UD flaws 9 (770) |
27. Leader K Q 9 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 10 8 | J | J | A 10 8 | 10 | 8m | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 7 | J | J | A 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| A J 10 6 | J | J | A 10 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 | J | J | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 | J | J | A 10 6 | 10 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 7 | 7m | 10
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | A 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 7 | J | J | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10
|
| Cases 45 (2108) Enc 34 (1271) Std flaws 15 (600) UD flaws 9 (779) |
28. Leader K Q 9 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 10 8 7 | J | 7 | A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 10 8 6 | J | 6 | A 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 10 8 5 | J | 5 | A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10
|
| A J 10 8 | J | J | A 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 10 7 6 | J | 6 | A 10 8 | 10 | 8mt | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10t
|
| A J 10 7 5 | J | 5 | A 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10t
|
| A J 10 7 | J | J | A 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| A J 10 6 5 | J | 5 | A 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 10 6 | J | J | A 10 7 | 10 | 7t | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 5 | J | J | A 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 5 | J | J | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10
|
| A J 10 | J | J | A 10 6 | 10 | 6t | J 10 | J | J | 10 7 | 7m | 10
|
| A J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 10 5 | 10 | 5t | J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10
|
| A J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| A J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | A 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | A 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | A 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 7 | J | J | A 7 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | A 6 5 | 6m | 5 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 5 | J | J | J 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| A 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 5 | 5m | 5
|
| A 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Cases 106 (2214) Enc 80 (1351) Std flaws 27 (627) UD flaws 45 (824) |
29. Leader K Q 9 4 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7m | J 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 8 | J | J | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 8 | 8m | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 10 7 | J | J | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 10 6 | J | J | J 7 | 7 | 7m | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| J 10 5 | J | J | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 10 7 | 7m | 10 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 10 | J | J | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 5 | 5m | 5 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| Cases 50 (2264) Enc 25 (1376) Std flaws 21 (648) UD flaws 15 (839) |
30. Leader K Q 9 3 Dummy A 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| J 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8 | 10 4 | 4 | 10
|
| J 10 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7m | J 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10 | 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 8 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| J 10 8 | J | J | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10t | 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 4 | 10 | 4 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10t | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 8 4 | 4 | 10t | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 10 7 5 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 8 | 8m | 10 | 8 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | J 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 7 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 | J | J | J 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 6 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 10 6 5 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 5 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 10 6 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 | 7 | 7m | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| J 10 6 | J | J | J 6 5 4 | 6m | 4 | 10 7 4 | 4 | 10 | 7 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 10 5 4 | 10 | 4 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 10 7 | 7m | 10 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 10 5 | J | J | J 6 4 | 6m | 4 | 10 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m | 7 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 10 4 | J | J | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| J 10 | J | J | J 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 10 6 4 | 4 | 10 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 5 | 5m | 5 | 10 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | J 4 | 4m | 4 | 10 5 4 | 4 | 10 | 5 4 | 4 | 5m
|
| Cases 112 (2376) Enc 56 (1432) Std flaws 33 (681) UD flaws 39 (878) |
31. Leader K Q 9 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 10 8 7 | J | 7 | A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 10 8 6 | J | 6 | A 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 10 8 5 | J | 5 | A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10
|
| A J 10 8 | J | J | A 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 10 7 6 | J | 6 | A 10 8 | 10 | 8m | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 7 5 | J | 5 | A 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10
|
| A J 10 7 | J | J | A 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| A J 10 6 5 | J | 5 | A 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 10 6 | J | J | A 10 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 5 | J | J | A 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 10 5 | J | J | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10
|
| A J 10 | J | J | A 10 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 | J | J | 10 7 | 7m | 10
|
| A J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 10 5 | 10 | 5 | J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10
|
| A J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| A J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | A 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | A 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | A 7 6 | 7 | 6 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A J 7 | J | J | A 7 5 | 7 | 5 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | A 6 5 | 6m | 5 | J 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A J 5 | J | J | J 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| A 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 5 | 5m | 5
|
| A 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| Cases 106 (2482) Enc 80 (1512) Std flaws 27 (708) UD flaws 21 (899) |
32. Leader K Q 9 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 10 5 | 5 | 10
|
| J 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8 | 10 4 | 4 | 10
|
| J 10 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7m | J 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 10 8 7 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 7m | 10 | 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 6 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 8 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| J 10 8 | J | J | J 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 5 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 4 | 10 | 4 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 10 8 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 8 4 | 4 | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 10 7 5 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 8 | 8m | 10 | 8 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | J 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| J 10 7 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 7 6 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 | J | J | J 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 6 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 10 6 5 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | J 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 5 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 10 6 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 | 7 | 7m | 10 7 5 | 5 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| J 10 6 | J | J | J 6 5 4 | 6m | 4 | 10 7 4 | 4 | 10 | 7 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 10 5 4 | 10 | 4 | J 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 10 7 | 7m | 10 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| J 10 5 | J | J | J 6 4 | 6m | 4 | 10 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m | 7 4 | 4 | 7
|
| J 10 4 | J | J | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 10 6 5 | 5 | 10 | 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| J 10 | J | J | J 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 10 6 4 | 4 | 10 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | J 5 | 5m | 5 | 10 6 | 6 | 10 | 6 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| J 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | J 4 | 4m | 4 | 10 5 4 | 4 | 10 | 5 4 | 4 | 5m
|
| Cases 112 (2594) Enc 56 (1568) Std flaws 33 (741) UD flaws 27 (926) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds K-Q-x
33. Leader K Q 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A J 10 9 8 | J | 8 | A 10 9 8 | 10 | 8 | J 10 9 7 | J | J | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10
|
| A J 10 9 7 | J | 7 | A 10 9 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 9 6 | J | J | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 9 6 | J | 6 | A 10 9 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 9 | J | J | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10
|
| A J 10 9 | J | J | A 10 9 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10t
|
| A J 10 8 7 | J | 7 | A 10 9 | 10 | 9m | J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10t
|
| A J 10 8 6 | J | 6 | A 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10t
|
| A J 10 8 | J | J | A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 10 8 | J | J | 10 9 | 9m | 10
|
| A J 10 7 6 | J | 6 | A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A J 10 7 | J | J | A 10 8 | 10 | 8 | J 10 7 | J | J | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10
|
| A J 10 6 | J | J | A 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 6 | J | J | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 10 | J | J | A 10 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 | J | J | 10 8 | 8m | 10
|
| A J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | A 10 6 | 10 | 6 | J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 7 | 7 | 10
|
| A J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| A J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 8 | 9 | 8 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 8 | 9 | 8 | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| A J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 9 | J | J | A 9 7 | 9 | 7 | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 9 6 | 9 | 6 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| A J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A J 8 | J | J | A 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A J 7 6 | 7m | 6 | A 7 6 | 7m | 6 | J 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 7 | 7 | 8m
|
| A J 7 | J | J | J 10 9 8 7 | J | J | J 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 8 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A J 6 | J | J | J 10 9 8 6 | J | J | J 7 | 7m | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 7 | J 10 9 8 | J | J | J 6 | 6m | 6
|
| A 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 6 | J 10 9 7 6 | J | J | 10 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 10
|
| Cases 106 (2700) Enc 80 (1648) Std flaws 27 (768) UD flaws 33 (959) |
34. Leader K Q 5 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| J 10 9 8 7 | J | J | J 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 6 | 6 | 10
|
| J 10 9 8 6 | J | J | J 9 8 6 4 | 9 | 4 | 10 9 8 7 4 | 4 | 10 | 10 4 | 4 | 10
|
| J 10 9 8 4 | J | J | J 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 10 9 8 | J | J | J 9 8 4 | 9 | 4 | 10 9 8 6 4 | 4 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| J 10 9 7 6 | J | J | J 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 10 9 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 8 7 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 10 9 7 4 | J | J | J 9 7 6 4 | 9 | 4 | 10 9 8 4 | 4 | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9
|
| J 10 9 7 | J | J | J 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 | 8m | 10 | 9 8 6 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 10 9 6 4 | J | J | J 9 7 4 | 9 | 4 | 10 9 7 6 4 | 4 | 10 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| J 10 9 6 | J | J | J 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 7 6 | 6 | 10t | 9 8 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 10 9 4 | J | J | J 9 6 4 | 9 | 4 | 10 9 7 4 | 4 | 10t | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| J 10 9 | J | J | J 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 | 7 | 10t | 9 7 6 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | J 9 4 | 9 | 4 | 10 9 6 4 | 4 | 10t | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| J 10 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | J 9 | 9 | 9m | 10 9 6 | 6 | 10t | 9 7 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | J 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 9 4 | 4 | 10t | 9 7 | 7 | 9
|
| J 10 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 | 9m | 10 | 9 6 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | J 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| J 10 8 4 | 8 | 4 | J 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 7 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 4 | 4 | 9
|
| J 10 8 | J | J | J 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 4 | 10 | 4 | J 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 7 | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | J 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 7 4 | 10 | 4 | J 8 | 8 | 8m | 10 8 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| J 10 7 | J | J | J 7 6 4 | 7m | 4 | 10 8 4 | 4 | 10 | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 6 4 | 10 | 4 | J 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 10 8 | 8m | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| J 10 6 | J | J | J 7 4 | 7m | 4 | 10 7 6 4 | 4 | 7m | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| J 10 4 | J | J | J 7 | 7m | 7 | 10 7 6 | 6 | 10 | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7m
|
| J 10 | J | J | J 6 4 | 6m | 4 | 10 7 4 | 4 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| J 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | J 6 | 6m | 6 | 10 7 | 7 | 10 | 7 4 | 4 | 7m
|
| J 9 8 7 4 | 9 | 4 | J 4 | 4m | 4 | 10 6 4 | 4 | 10 | 6 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| Cases 112 (2812) Enc 56 (1704) Std flaws 33 (801) UD flaws 48 (1007) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds Q-J-10
35. Leader Q J 10 5 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 7 | 7 | 9t
|
| A K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9t
|
| A K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | K 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| A K 7 6 | 7m | 6 | K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Cases 31 (2843) Enc 20 (1724) Std flaws 9 (810) UD flaws 17 (1024) |
36. Leader Q J 10 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 7 | 7 | 9t
|
| A K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9t
|
| A K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | K 7 6 | 7m | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 | 7 | 8
|
| A K 7 6 | 7m | 6 | K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| Cases 31 (2874) Enc 20 (1744) Std flaws 9 (819) UD flaws 17 (1041) |
37. Leader Q J 10 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | K 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A K 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | A 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | K 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9t
|
| A K 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 7 | 7m | 9t
|
| A K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9t
|
| A K 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | A 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 6 | 6 | 9t
|
| A K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | A 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 5 | 5 | 9t
|
| A K 9 5 | 9 | 5 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8t
|
| A K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| A K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | K 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A K 6 5 | 6m | 5 | K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| A 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| A 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| Cases 86 (2960) Enc 60 (1804) Std flaws 18 (837) UD flaws 45 (1086) |
38. Leader Q J 10 4 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7m | K 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 | 7a | 8
|
| K 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 | 8m | 9 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 7 6 5 | 7a | 5 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | K 7 6 | 7a | 6 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| K 9 7 | 9 | 7m | K 7 5 | 7a | 5 | 9 7 | 7a | 9t | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| K 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | K 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 6 | 6 | 9t | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| K 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 5 | 5 | 9t
|
| K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 7 | 7a | 9 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| Cases 45 (3005) Enc 20 (1824) Std flaws 12 (849) UD flaws 27 (1113) |
39. Leader Q J 10 3 Dummy A 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| K 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | K 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 7 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 9 8 7 4 | 9 | 4 | K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7m | K 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8t
|
| K 9 8 6 4 | 9 | 4 | K 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8t
|
| K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| K 9 8 5 4 | 9 | 4 | K 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 9 8 4 | 9 | 4 | K 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 | 8m | 9 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| K 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | K 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 9 7 6 4 | 9 | 4 | K 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 7 6 4 | 4 | 7 | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 9 7 5 4 | 9 | 4 | K 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 7 5 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| K 9 7 4 | 9 | 4 | K 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9t | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 9 7 | 9 | 7m | K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 7 4 | 4 | 9t | 7 6 | 6 | 7
|
| K 9 6 5 4 | 9 | 4 | K 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 7 | 7m | 9t | 7 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | K 6 5 4 | 6m | 4 | 9 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| K 9 6 4 | 9 | 4 | K 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9t | 7 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | K 6 4 | 6m | 4 | 9 6 4 | 4 | 9t | 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| K 9 5 4 | 9 | 4 | K 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 9 6 | 6 | 9t | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| K 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 5 4 | 4 | 9t | 6 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| K 9 4 | 9 | 4 | 9 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 5 | 5 | 9t | 5 4 | 4 | 5m
|
| K 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 4 | 4 | 9t
|
| K 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 9 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| Cases 106 (3111) Enc 50 (1874) Std flaws 24 (873) UD flaws 71 (1184) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds Q-J-9
40. Leader Q J 9 5 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A K 10 8 | 10 | 8a | A 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6
|
| A K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 7 | 7 | 7
|
| A K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 | 6m | 6
|
| A K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8a
|
| A K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 8 | 10 | 8a | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8a
|
| A K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 6 | 6 | 8a
|
| A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 | 8 | 8a
|
| Cases 31 (3142) Enc 27 (1901) Std flaws 6 (879) UD flaws 9 (1193) |
41. Leader Q J 9 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A K 10 8 | 10 | 8a | A 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6
|
| A K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 7 | 7 | 7
|
| A K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 | 6m | 6
|
| A K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8a
|
| A K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 8 | 10 | 8a | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8a
|
| A K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 6 | 6 | 8a
|
| A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 | 8 | 8a
|
| Cases 31 (3173) Enc 27 (1928) Std flaws 6 (885) UD flaws 9 (1202) |
42. Leader Q J 9 4 Dummy 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A K 10 8 7 | 10 | 7 | A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 8 5 | 8 | 5
|
| A K 10 8 6 | 10 | 6 | A 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 8 | 8 | 8m
|
| A K 10 8 5 | 10 | 5 | A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5
|
| A K 10 8 | 10 | 8m | A 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6
|
| A K 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | A 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 10 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 7 5 | 7 | 5
|
| A K 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | A 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 7 | 7 | 7
|
| A K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | A 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 5 | 6 | 5
|
| A K 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | A 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 6 | 6 | 6
|
| A K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | A 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 5 | 5m | 5
|
| A K 10 5 | 10 | 5 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6m | 8
|
| A K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8t
|
| A K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6m | 8
|
| A K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 7 6 | 6m | 7m
|
| A K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A K 6 5 | 6 | 5 | K 10 8 | 10 | 8m | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| A 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5
|
| A 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6
|
| Cases 86 (3259) Enc 75 (2003) Std flaws 15 (900) UD flaws 25 (1227) |
43. Leader Q J 9 4 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| K 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 | 10 | 8m | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6m | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6m | 7m
|
| K 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | K 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| K 10 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 5 | 5m | 5
|
| K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 | 6m | 8
|
| Cases 45 (3304) Enc 34 (2037) Std flaws 15 (915) UD flaws 18 (1245) |
44. Leader Q J 9 3 Dummy A 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| K 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 8 7 6 | 6m | 8
|
| K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7m | K 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8t
|
| K 10 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | K 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8t
|
| K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| K 10 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | K 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 4 | 8 | 4 | K 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 | 10 | 8m | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 | 6m | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | K 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | K 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| K 10 7 4 | 7 | 4 | K 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 10 7 | 10 | 7m | K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 6 | 6m | 7
|
| K 10 6 5 4 | 6 | 4 | K 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 | 7 | 7m | 7 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | K 6 5 4 | 6 | 4 | 10 6 5 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| K 10 6 4 | 6 | 4 | K 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | K 6 4 | 6 | 4 | 10 6 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| K 10 5 4 | 5m | 4 | K 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 10 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| K 10 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 6 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| K 10 4 | 10 | 4 | 10 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 5 | 5m | 5 | 5 4 | 4 | 5m
|
| K 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 4 | 4m | 4
|
| K 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| Cases 106 (3410) Enc 80 (2117) Std flaws 27 (942) UD flaws 41 (1286) |
45. Leader Q J 9 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A K 10 8 7 | 10 | 7 | A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 8 5 | 8 | 5
|
| A K 10 8 6 | 10 | 6 | A 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 8 | 8 | 8m
|
| A K 10 8 5 | 10 | 5 | A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5
|
| A K 10 8 | 10 | 8m | A 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6
|
| A K 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | A 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 10 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 7 5 | 7 | 5
|
| A K 10 7 5 | 10 | 5 | A 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 7 | 7 | 7
|
| A K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | A 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 6 5 | 6 | 5
|
| A K 10 6 5 | 10 | 5 | A 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 6 | 6 | 6
|
| A K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | A 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 5 | 5m | 5
|
| A K 10 5 | 10 | 5 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | A 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 6 | 6m | 8
|
| A K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | A 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | A 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| A K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6m | 8
|
| A K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| A K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 7 6 | 6m | 7m
|
| A K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| A K 6 5 | 6 | 5 | K 10 8 | 10 | 8m | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| A 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5
|
| A 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6
|
| Cases 86 (3496) Enc 75 (2192) Std flaws 15 (957) UD flaws 21 (1307) |
46. Leader Q J 9 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| K 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 7 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 8 7 6 | 6m | 8
|
| K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7m | K 8 7 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 7 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7m | 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | K 8 6 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 7 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| K 10 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | K 8 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 4 | 8 | 4 | K 8 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 6 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 8 | 10 | 8m | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 | 6m | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 8 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | K 7 6 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 4 | 4 | 8
|
| K 10 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | K 7 6 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7
|
| K 10 7 4 | 7 | 4 | K 7 5 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 10 7 | 10 | 7m | K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 6 | 6m | 7
|
| K 10 6 5 4 | 6 | 4 | K 7 4 | 7 | 4 | 10 7 | 7 | 7m | 7 5 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | K 6 5 4 | 6 | 4 | 10 6 5 4 | 6 | 4 | 7 5 | 5 | 7
|
| K 10 6 4 | 6 | 4 | K 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 10 6 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 4 | 4 | 7
|
| K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | K 6 4 | 6 | 4 | 10 6 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 5 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| K 10 5 4 | 5m | 4 | K 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 10 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| K 10 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 5 4 | 5m | 4 | 6 4 | 4 | 6m
|
| K 10 4 | 10 | 4 | 10 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 5 | 5m | 5 | 5 4 | 4 | 5m
|
| K 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 4 | 4m | 4
|
| K 8 7 6 4 | 8 | 4 | 10 8 7 5 4 | 8 | 4 | 8 7 6 5 4 | 4 | 8
|
| Cases 106 (3602) Enc 80 (2272) Std flaws 27 (984) UD flaws 33 (1340) |
| Study 8C25 Main | | Top Attitude Signals |
Leader holds Q-J-x
47. Leader Q J 5 Dummy 4 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| A K 10 9 8 | 10 | 10 | A 10 9 8 | 10 | 10 | K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 6 | 10 | 10
|
| A K 10 9 7 | 10 | 10 | A 10 9 7 6 | 10 | 10 | K 10 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 9 | 10 | 10
|
| A K 10 9 6 | 10 | 10 | A 10 9 7 | 10 | 10 | K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6
|
| A K 10 9 | 10 | 10 | A 10 9 6 | 10 | 10 | K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7
|
| A K 10 8 7 | 10 | 7 | A 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6
|
| A K 10 8 6 | 10 | 6 | A 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 8 | 8 | 8
|
| A K 10 8 | 10 | 8 | A 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6
|
| A K 10 7 6 | 10 | 6 | A 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 7 | 7 | 7
|
| A K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | A 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 8 | 9 | 8 | 10 6 | 6m | 6
|
| A K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | A 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | A 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| A K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | A 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A K 9 8 | 9 | 8 | A 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| A K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | K 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 10 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | K 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 10 | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| A K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | K 10 9 8 | 10 | 10 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| A K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 9 7 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 9 8 7 6 | 10 | 10 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 10 9 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 10 | 8 7 | 7m | 8m
|
| A K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 10 9 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 10 | 8 6 | 6 | 8m
|
| A K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 10 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 9 8 | 10 | 10 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| A 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 10 | K 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 9 7 6 | 7 | 6
|
| A 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 10 | K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 9 7 | 10 | 10
|
| Cases 86 (3688) Enc 75 (2347) Std flaws 15 (999) UD flaws 12 (1352) |
48. Leader Q J 4 Dummy A 3 2
| Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U | Signaler | S | U
|
|---|
| K 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 10 | K 9 8 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| K 10 9 8 6 | 10 | 10 | K 9 8 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 5 | 10 | 10 | 9 8 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| K 10 9 8 5 | 10 | 10 | K 9 8 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 8 7 | 7m | 9
|
| K 10 9 8 | 10 | 10 | K 9 8 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 8 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| K 10 9 7 6 | 10 | 10 | K 9 8 | 9 | 8m | 10 9 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 9 8 6 | 6 | 9
|
| K 10 9 7 5 | 10 | 10 | K 9 7 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 8 5 | 5 | 9
|
| K 10 9 7 | 10 | 10 | K 9 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 7 | 10 | 10 | 9 8 | 8m | 9
|
| K 10 9 6 5 | 10 | 10 | K 9 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 9 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| K 10 9 6 | 10 | 10 | K 9 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 9 6 | 10 | 10 | 9 7 6 | 6 | 9
|
| K 10 9 5 | 10 | 10 | K 9 6 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 5 | 10 | 10 | 9 7 5 | 5 | 9
|
| K 10 9 | 10 | 10 | K 9 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 7 | 7m | 9
|
| K 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | K 9 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| K 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 9 6 | 6 | 9
|
| K 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | K 8 7 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 5 | 5 | 9
|
| K 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 7 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | K 8 7 | 8 | 7 | 10 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 6 | 6 | 8
|
| K 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | K 8 6 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 8 7 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 8 | 10 | 8m | K 8 6 | 8 | 6 | 10 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 8 7 | 7m | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | K 8 5 | 8 | 5 | 10 8 | 8 | 8m | 8 6 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | K 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 6 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 6 | 6 | 8
|
| K 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | K 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 10 7 6 | 7 | 6 | 8 5 | 5 | 8
|
| K 10 7 | 10 | 7 | K 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 10 7 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 6 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| K 10 6 5 | 6m | 5 | K 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 10 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 6 | 6 | 7m
|
| K 10 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 6 5 | 6m | 5 | 7 5 | 5 | 7m
|
| K 10 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 9 8 7 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 6 | 6m | 6 | 6 5 | 5 | 6m
|
| K 9 8 7 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 9 8 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 5 | 5m | 5
|
| K 9 8 7 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 9 8 6 5 | 10 | 10 | 9 8 7 6 5 | 5 | 9
|
| Cases 106 (3794) Enc 80 (2427) Std flaws 30 (1029) UD flaws 24 (1376) |
This study is a work in progress. Proper signals and the presence of flaws are determined by computer algorithms and are not thoroughly checked. Corrections and/or refinements may be necessary. Feedback is welcome. E-mail Richard
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© 2016 Richard Pavlicek