Puzzle 7F14 (1993) by Richard Pavlicek

The Snowflake Squeeze


Like the classic snowflake design, this deal is symmetrical. Did you ever wonder who wins in such a layout? South is declarer in 3 NT with eight obvious tricks, and West can lead whatever he chooses.

3 NT by South

S K 3 2
H A 6 5 4
D K 3 2
C A 5 4
S Q J 10 9
H 8 7
D Q J 10 9 8
C 7 6
[W - E]S 8 7
H Q J 10 9
D 7 6
C Q J 10 9 8
S A 6 5 4
H K 3 2
D A 5 4
C K 3 2

The problem is: Can declarer develop a ninth trick against any defense? Clearly, this must result from some kind of squeeze position, so the problem could also be stated: Can declarer develop a successful squeeze against East or West?

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Solution

Declarer wins. It is possible to develop a squeeze against any defense. Assume West leads a diamond. Curiously, this must be won with the king — readers may wish to verify this by trying to succeed after ducking or winning the ace. A spade is ducked to West, then if West returns:

(1) a diamond, heart or spade, win the D A, H K and S K (in any order), then duck a heart to East. If East returns, say, a club, win the king then concede another heart to East (cashing the H A is optional). A club is ducked, and West is finally squeezed in spades and diamonds.

(2) a club (best), win the king. Cash the S K (optional), then duck a heart to East. East now has the privilege (or should I say predicament) of deciding which of the defenders will become squeezed. Thus, if East returns:

(a) a diamond or heart, win the D A and H K, then concede another heart to East (cashing the H A is optional). A club is ducked, and West becomes the squeeze victim as in variation 1.

(b) a club, win the ace, cash the H K (optional), then concede a spade to West (cashing the S A is optional). A diamond is ducked, and East is finally squeezed in hearts and clubs.

What about a different opening lead? If West leads a spade, declarer ducks and the play follows one of the above variations except that declarer cashes the D K on his own.

If West leads a club or a heart originally, the play (like the deal) is completely symmetrical with East interchanged with West, clubs with diamonds, and hearts with spades.

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Copyright © 1993 Richard Pavlicek. All rights reserved.