Exercise 6J53 Main


Win It? Or Duck It?


 by Richard Pavlicek

“I was going to grab my ace but went for the smooth duck instead.”

As West or East, enter your play to the crucial trick (card rank only).
If you win the trick, enter your next lead (suit and rank); else “N” (no).

1. S A K 5WestNorthEastSouth
None vulH 10 5 41 DPass1 S
D K Q J 7 4Pass2 SPass4 S
C 8 3PassPassPass
S 3 2Table
H K J 3
D A 10 9 5
C Q J 10 2 4 S South

You lead the C Q and the play goes three, four, ace. South leads the D 2.

Your play and lead? 

2. S K Q 7 6WestNorthEastSouth
N-S vulH A 8 51 CPass1 H
D 5 4 31 S1 NTPass4 H
C A 5 4PassPassPass
S A J 9 8 5Table
H 2
D J 10 9 2
C K J 3 4 H South

You lead the D J and the play goes three, seven, queen. South leads the S 2.

Your play and lead? 

3. S A 6 5WestNorthEastSouth
E-W vulH Q 10 9 8 51 S
D A 8 4Pass2 HPass2 S
C 4 2Pass3 SPass4 S
S Q 10 4TablePassPassPass
H K 3
D K J 9 3
C 10 9 8 3 4 S South

You lead the C 10 and the play goes two, seven, ace. South leads the H 2.

Your play and lead? 

Quit

Top Win It? Or Duck It?

4. S A 7 3WestNorthEastSouth
Both vulH A J 6 21 DPass1 H
D K 5 4 3Pass2 HPass4 H
C J 10PassPassPass
S 8 6 5 2Table
H 10 3
D Q J 9 7
C A 8 2 4 H South

You lead the S 2 and the play goes three, jack, king. South leads the C 3.

Your play and lead? 

5. S Q 2WestNorthEastSouth
None vulH Q J 9 41 NT
D K 5 4 2Pass3 NTPassPass
C K 8 2Pass
TableS 10 7 3
H A 8 2
D J 10 7 3
3 NT SouthC 10 5 3

West leads the S 6 and the play goes queen, three, four. Dummy leads the H 4.

Your play and lead? 

6. S 2WestNorthEastSouth
N-S vulH K J 10 9 41 S
D 10 5 2Pass1 NTPass2 H
C Q 10 9 7Pass3 HPass4 H
TableS A Q 10 4PassPassPass
H 8 3
D K J 9
4 H SouthC 5 4 3 2

West leads the H 2 and the play goes jack, three, five. Dummy leads the S 2.

Your play and lead? 

Quit

Top Win It? Or Duck It?

7. S J 10 9 8WestNorthEastSouth
E-W vulH A 8 5 41 S
D 3Pass2 SPass4 S
C 10 7 4 3PassPassPass
TableS 5
H J 10 9 7
D A 9 6 5 2
4 S SouthC Q 9 6

West leads the S 4 and the play goes eight, five, two. Dummy leads the D 3.

Your play and lead? 

8. S K 5WestNorthEastSouth
Both vulH 10 8 71 H
D K 10 9 7Pass2 HPass4 H
C J 7 5 2PassPassPass
TableS Q 10 3
H 5 4
D Q J 8 6
4 H SouthC A Q 9 4

West leads the S 2 and the play goes king, three, four. Dummy leads the C 2.

Your play and lead? 

9. S 10 5WestNorthEastSouth
None vulH 10 6 4 21 D
D A Q J 6Pass1 HPass2 NT
C J 10 7Pass3 NTPassPass
TableS Q J 9 8 4Pass
H 8 7 3
D K 2
3 NT SouthC 6 4 3

West leads the S 7; 10, jack, ace. South leads the D 3 to dummy’s jack.

Your play and lead? 

Quit

Top Win It? Or Duck It?

As West or East, the problem is whether to win or duck, and what to lead next if you win.

1. S A K 5TrickLead2nd3rd4th
None vulH 10 5 41. WC Q34A
D K Q J 7 42. SD 2A!43
C 8 33. WH 3!4A2
S 3 2TableS 6 44. EH 69J5
H K J 3H A 8 7 65. WH K107Q
D A 10 9 5D 8 6 3Win the rest
C Q J 10 2C 9 7 6 4
S Q J 10 9 8 7
H Q 9 2
D 2
4 S SouthC A K 5

Partner’s C 4 signal marks declarer with the C K, so there is no future in that suit. Ducking the diamond is likely to lose your chance to beat the contract when declarer has a singleton, so hop with the ace and shift to a low heart, hoping partner has the ace.

2. S K Q 7 6TrickLead2nd3rd4th
N-S vulH A 8 51. WD J37Q
D 5 4 32. SS 28!K3
C A 5 43. NS 64H 35
S A J 9 8 5TableS 10 4 34. SH 42A9
H 2H Q J 95. NH 5JKS J
D J 10 9 2D K 7 66. SD A246
C K J 3C 10 9 8 67. SD 895K
S 28. EH Q6S 98
H K 10 7 6 4 39. EC 10
D A Q 8Lose 2 more tricks
4 H SouthC Q 7 2

The key here is that if you won the S A you could not cash any fast tricks. Hence, you should take the slow road. Even though you lose your S A, ducking gives declarer only one spade trick (instead of two) and he cannot succeed.

3. S A 6 5TrickLead2nd3rd4th
E-W vulH Q 10 9 8 51. WC 1027A
D A 8 42. SH 23!10A
C 4 23. ED 5!QKA
S Q 10 4TableS 3Lose 3 more tricks
H K 3H A 7 6 4
D K J 9 3D 10 7 6 5
C 10 9 8 3C Q J 7 5
S K J 9 8 7 2
H J 2
D Q 2
4 S SouthC A K 6

It is almost surely necessary to attack diamonds before declarer can establish dummy’s heart suit, and if South has the D Q, only partner can do this. Hence, you must duck the heart to partner, who will shift to a diamond — down one.

4. S A 7 3TrickLead2nd3rd4th
Both vulH A J 6 21. WS 23JK
D K 5 4 32. SC 3A!107
C J 103. WS 57Q4
S 8 6 5 2TableS Q J 94. EC K42J
H 10 3H Q 9 4Lose 1 more trick
D Q J 9 7D 10 8 2
C A 8 2C K 7 6 5
S K 10 4
H K 8 7 5
D A 6
4 H SouthC Q 9 4 3

Partner’s play of the S J marks South with the 10, so partner cannot lead spades safely if he has the queen. Hence, you must rise with the C A and lead another spade before declarer has time to develop a discard in clubs.

5. S Q 2TrickLead2nd3rd4th
None vulH Q J 9 41. WS 6Q34
D K 5 4 22. NH 4A!53
C K 8 23. ES 109J2
S K J 8 6 5TableS 10 7 34. WS 8D 27A
H K 6 3H A 8 25. SH 7K92
D Q 9D J 10 7 3Lose 2 more tricks
C 7 6 4C 10 5 3
S A 9 4
H 10 7 5
D A 8 6
3 NT SouthC A Q J 9

Partner presumably has long spades, so you must make an effort to preserve his entry. Therefore, grab the lead immediately to return his suit (the 10 is the proper card). Declarer now must fail, but note how easy 3 NT would be if you ducked the heart.

6. S 2TrickLead2nd3rd4th
N-S vulH K J 10 9 41. WH 2J35
D 10 5 22. NS 2A!63
C Q 10 9 73. ED J!QA2
S 8 5 3TableS A Q 10 44. WD 610K3
H 7 2H 8 35. ED 9475
D A 8 7 6D K J 9Win the rest
C K J 8 6C 5 4 3 2
S K J 9 7 6
H A Q 6 5
D Q 4 3
4 H SouthC A

Ducking the spade could almost never gain (declarer could not misguess when you have both A-Q), and it might give up your only chance to win four tricks. Note the proper shift to the D J to trap South’s queen, and the contract is set.

7. S J 10 9 8TrickLead2nd3rd4th
E-W vulH A 8 5 41. WS 4852
D 32. ND 32!JK
C 10 7 4 33. WS 39D 5A
S 6 4 3TableS 54. SD 47S 106
H Q 6 2H J 10 9 75. NH 4JK2
D K 10 7D A 9 6 5 2Lose 3 more tricks
C A J 8 5C Q 9 6
S A K Q 7 2
H K 3
D Q J 8 4
4 S SouthC K 2

You have a lot to gain by ducking — partner might have the king (as here), declarer might misguess (e.g., if he held K-J), and even if South won the trick you would surely be compensated by gaining another trick later. If you won the ace, disaster!

8. S K 5TrickLead2nd3rd4th
Both vulH 10 8 71. WS 2K34
D K 10 9 72. NC 2A!K6
C J 7 5 23. EH 4!2?K7
S J 9 7 2TableS Q 10 34. WH 31059
H K 6 3H 5 45. NC 54H J3
D 5 4D Q J 8 66. SS A7510
C 10 8 6 3C A Q 9 47. SS 69H 8Q
S A 8 6 48. NC 79H Q8
H A Q J 9 2Lose 2 more tricks
D A 3 2
4 H SouthC K

South is marked with four spades (from partner’s S 2 lead), so he is likely to be short in clubs. Don’t give him the pleasure of stealing a stiff king! After taking the C A, a trump return stands out to try to reduce spade ruffs in dummy.

9. S 10 5TrickLead2nd3rd4th
None vulH 10 6 4 21. WS 710JA
D A Q J 62. SD 37J2!
C J 10 73. NC J35K
S 7 6 2TableS Q J 9 8 44. WS 6583
H K J 9H 8 7 35. ES 9K2H 2
D 10 8 7D K 26. SD 48QK
C K 9 8 2C 6 4 3Lose 2 more tricks
S A K 3
H A Q 5
D 9 5 4 3
3 NT SouthC A Q 5

The D K is the only entry to your long spade suit (partner’s lead is top of nothing) so duck, and do it smoothly. Unless declarer is playing with mirrors, he will next try a heart or club finesse (losing) and repeat the diamond finesse later. Surprise!

Study 6J53 MainTop Win It? Or Duck It?

© 1994 Richard Pavlicek